Prosecutors seek NYU hospital information on gender-affirming care for children

abcnews - A New York health care system has received a federal grand jury subpoena issued in Texas seeking information about children who received gender-affirming care and the medical providers who administered it

AI Summary: Federal prosecutors have issued a subpoena seeking NYU Langone medical records related to gender-affirming care for minors, escalating legal scrutiny of hospital practices. Authorities are pursuing documentation and communications as part of an inquiry into pediatric services; the move could prompt broader institutional reviews and legal battles over patient privacy and standards of care.

Antiviral ensitrelvir cuts risk of COVID-19 in household contacts by two-thirds, study finds

medicalxpress - The antiviral drug ensitrelvir prevents infection in household contacts of COVID-19 patients when given within 72 hours after symptom onset in the index patient, according to a Phase III randomized controlled trial published in the New England Journal of …

AI Summary: A randomized trial shows the oral antiviral ensitrelvir, used as post‑exposure prophylaxis, reduced the risk of symptomatic COVID‑19 in household contacts by roughly two‑thirds. The finding suggests a practical option for preventing spread after close exposure, offering public‑health teams a less dramatic but highly useful tool than lockdowns.

FDA clears 1st AI sepsis monitoring tool

Giles Bruce / beckershospitalreview - A tool from tech company Bayesian Health has become the first continuous AI sepsis monitor to gain FDA approval. The solution monitors hospital patients to detect deterioration and flag sepsis early on. The application was developed at Baltimore-based Joh…

AI Summary: Regulators have cleared the first AI‑driven sepsis early‑warning system for clinical deployment, enabling hospitals to use algorithmic alerts to identify patients at risk of deterioration earlier. The clearance opens the door for broader adoption of AI in acute care while renewing debates about clinical oversight, false alarms and integration into existing workflows.

License to deliver: Some midwives break the law to assist with home births

medicalxpress - In a midwife's suburban Atlanta home with a playground and chicken coop outside, Madie Collins lay on an examination table while the midwife measured her pregnant belly. Unlike at many a doctor's office, no crinkly paper sheet covered the table and no ant…

AI Summary: A growing number of midwives are reportedly supporting planned home births outside legal frameworks, knowingly operating without required licences. Regulators and health systems face a tricky balance between enforcing safety standards and meeting demand for community-based birthing options. Expect investigations, heated debates, and at least one bureaucrat suddenly very busy.

Favipiravir for Lassa fever: an open-label, randomized controlled phase 2 trial

Cyril Erameh / nature - Nature Medicine, Published online: 15 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04402-wAn open-label, randomized controlled phase 2 trial comparing favipiravir with ribavirin for the treatment of mild-to-moderate Lassa fever in Nigeria found that favipiravir was s…

AI Summary: An open-label, randomized Phase 2 trial of favipiravir for Lassa fever reported encouraging results, suggesting antiviral benefit where few options exist. The study offers early clinical proof-of-concept, especially important for endemic West African settings, and calls for larger trials to confirm efficacy, optimize dosing, and assess deployment logistics.

Supreme Court preserves access to abortion pill by mail

Sydney Halleman / healthcaredive - The ruling maintains access to mifepristone while litigation continues. The drug can still be prescribed at pharmacies or by mail without requiring in-person visits.

AI Summary: The Supreme Court intervened to maintain access to mifepristone, temporarily restoring telehealth prescribing and preserving mail distribution while litigation proceeds. The decision keeps the pill available nationwide, blocking lower-court restrictions that would have sharply limited remote access and complicated routine clinical care for patients and providers.

US drug overdose deaths fall for 3rd straight year: 5 notes

Kristin Kuchno / beckershospitalreview - An estimated 69,973 Americans died of drug overdoses in the 12-month period ending December 2025, a 13.9% decline from the previous year and the third consecutive year that figure has dropped, according to CDC data published May 13. The decline marks the …

AI Summary: Provisional data show U.S. drug-overdose deaths fell for the third straight year, marking a welcome dip in a long-running crisis. Public-health experts caution the improvement masks shifting drug supplies, regional variation and policy gaps, urging sustained prevention, treatment access and surveillance to avoid backsliding.

PCOS has been officially renamed PMOS, and it’s a momentous move

newscientist - PCOS will now be known as PMOS (polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome), and for Alice Klein, who has the conditon, it's been a long time coming

AI Summary: Medical experts have rebranded polycystic ovary syndrome as "polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome" (PMOS) to better reflect its metabolic and endocrine drivers and improve diagnosis and treatment for about 170 million affected women worldwide. The change follows years of debate over an inaccurate name and aims to reduce misdiagnosis and guide more targeted care—because calling it something sensible might actually help.

With Commissioner Under Pressure, F.D.A. Opens Door to Flavored Vapes

Christina Jewett / nytimes - Though illicit e-cigarettes have flooded in from China, the new policy could allow major tobacco companies to sell from prime shelf space at thousands of stores.

AI Summary: Facing mounting pressure, the FDA has signaled authorization of fruit‑flavored vaping products for adults, a regulatory shift framed as adult access and harm reduction. Public‑health experts warn the move risks increasing youth appeal and reignites debate over flavors, enforcement, and whether potential population‑level tradeoffs were adequately considered.

1K steps daily after surgery can cut readmissions by 16%: 3 study notes

Mariah Taylor / beckershospitalreview - Each additional 1,000 steps per day a patient walks after surgery is linked to 18% lower odds of complications, 16% lower readmission rates and 6% shorter hospital stays, researchers found. The study, conducted by researchers at Columbus-based Ohio State …

AI Summary: A simple prescription — roughly 1,000 steps per day after surgery — was linked to a 16% reduction in readmissions in recent studies. Researchers suggest wearable step tracking as an inexpensive, scalable recovery aid that encourages mobility, reduces complications, and nudges postoperative care toward behaviourally realistic, low‑tech interventions that actually work.

Health advice is all over social media. Here's how to vet claims

medicalxpress - Health and wellness advice is available in abundance on social media—from trendy to informative to straight-up disinformation—and you're far from alone in seeing it.

AI Summary: Social media is awash with health advice, much of it anecdote masquerading as evidence. Report outlines practical steps to separate useful guidance from nonsense: check original sources, prefer peer‑reviewed studies and guidelines, question sensational claims, and consult clinicians before acting. Because no, a viral post is not a clinical trial.

The peptide problem: Hype is outrunning the evidence

medicalxpress - Health Canada recently warned Canadians not to buy or inject unauthorized peptide drugs sold online, naming products that include BPC-157, CJC-1295, ipamorelin, TB-500 and retatrutide.

AI Summary: The booming market for peptide therapies and supplements is racing past the science. Researchers report limited clinical evidence, unclear long-term safety, and weak regulatory oversight, while consumer demand and marketing hype surge. Clinicians urge caution: biological plausibility isn’t the same as proven benefit, and enthusiasm should not substitute for rigorous trials.

RFK Jr. launches plan to curb antidepressant 'overprescription'

medicalxpress - A new federal initiative aims to curb "overprescribing" of psychiatric medications while emphasizing holistic care.

AI Summary: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. launched a campaign aimed at reducing antidepressant prescribing and helping people taper long-term use, combining policy proposals and public outreach. The initiative challenges current prescribing norms and has provoked debate between advocates for reducing medication dependence and clinicians cautious about abrupt shifts in psychiatric care.