Historical DNA Links Colonial Graves to 1.3 Million Living Relatives and May Have Identified the Colony’s Second Governor

discovermagazine - Learn how researchers used DNA and 23andMe to connect 17th-century Maryland colonists to more than 1.3 million living people and potentially identify the colony’s second governor.

AI Summary: Ancient DNA from a colonial‑era burial site has been analyzed and linked to living descendants, potentially identifying one of the colony’s leaders. Among the finds is an 8‑year‑old African American boy buried with white colonists; researchers report his presence but cannot yet determine whether he was enslaved, prompting fresh questions about social status and burial practices.

Depressed mice successfully treated with smart contact lenses that zap their brains: New study

medicalxpress - Scientists in South Korea have developed experimental contact lenses designed to send electrical signals through the retina and into brain regions linked to mood. In mice, the technology appeared to improve depression-like behavior.

AI Summary: Preclinical studies report smart contact lenses that deliver tiny electrical signals can reduce depressive-like behaviors in mice, matching effects seen with standard antidepressants. Researchers caution the work is early — promising biologically, but still a long way from fashionable therapeutic eyewear for humans — and will require safety, dosing and translational studies before any clinic-ready hype.

Omid Veiseh: First-in-Human Clinical Trial of IL-2 Cytokine Factories in Refractory Ovarian Cancer

oncodaily - Omid Veiseh, Professor and CPRIT Scholar in Cancer Research at Rice University and Co-Founder and Managing Partner of RBL LLC, shared a post on LinkedIn: “Excited to publish the results […]

AI Summary: A first‑in‑human trial of implantable IL‑2 “cytokine factories” in refractory ovarian cancer reported encouraging early safety and biological activity, offering a localized immune‑stimulation strategy that may boost tumor responses while avoiding systemic toxicity. Investigators described the device‑based platform as a potential option for patients with limited alternatives, pending larger efficacy studies.

Antiviral ensitrelvir cuts risk of COVID-19 in household contacts by two-thirds, study finds

medicalxpress - The antiviral drug ensitrelvir prevents infection in household contacts of COVID-19 patients when given within 72 hours after symptom onset in the index patient, according to a Phase III randomized controlled trial published in the New England Journal of …

AI Summary: A randomized trial shows the oral antiviral ensitrelvir, used as post‑exposure prophylaxis, reduced the risk of symptomatic COVID‑19 in household contacts by roughly two‑thirds. The finding suggests a practical option for preventing spread after close exposure, offering public‑health teams a less dramatic but highly useful tool than lockdowns.

BeOne’s next-gen BCL2 inhibitor wins FDA approval, taking aim at Venclexta

Ayisha Sharma / endpoints - BeOne Medicines has clinched US accelerated approval for its drug sonrotoclax in a rare but aggressive form of blood cancer, where AbbVie and Genentech’s Venclexta is used off-label. The FDA greenlit ...

AI Summary: BeOne Medicines secured FDA approval for a next-generation BCL2 inhibitor, positioning the drug as a direct challenge to AbbVie/Roche’s Venclexta franchise. The move reshuffles competitive dynamics in hematology, potentially offering clinicians an alternative and setting the stage for market share battles and payer negotiations. Expect aggressive positioning and head-to-head data requests.

Favipiravir for Lassa fever: an open-label, randomized controlled phase 2 trial

Cyril Erameh / nature - Nature Medicine, Published online: 15 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04402-wAn open-label, randomized controlled phase 2 trial comparing favipiravir with ribavirin for the treatment of mild-to-moderate Lassa fever in Nigeria found that favipiravir was s…

AI Summary: An open-label, randomized Phase 2 trial of favipiravir for Lassa fever reported encouraging results, suggesting antiviral benefit where few options exist. The study offers early clinical proof-of-concept, especially important for endemic West African settings, and calls for larger trials to confirm efficacy, optimize dosing, and assess deployment logistics.

Bristol Myers Squibb and Hengrui Forge $15.2 Billion Strategic Alliance, Reshaping China-Out Licensing Landscape

oncodaily - Bristol Myers Squibb (NYSE: BMY) and Jiangsu Hengrui Pharma (600276.SH; 01276.HK) on Tuesday unveiled one of the largest cross-border biopharma collaborations of the year: a global strategic alliance encompassing 13 […]

AI Summary: Bristol Myers Squibb and Hengrui Pharma announced a sweeping strategic alliance covering multiple oncology assets, with potential payments and milestones that could reach roughly $15.2 billion. The deal bundles discovery, development and commercialization rights, reshaping China‑out‑licensing dynamics and signaling continued consolidation and collaboration in global cancer drug development.

A Cancer Driven by Ultra-Rare Mutation Gets Its First FDA-Approved Therapy

Frank Vinluan / medcitynews - Partner Therapeutics’ Bizengri is now FDA approved for treating advanced cases of cholangiocarcinoma driven by NRG1 gene fusions. Partner acquired U.S. rights to this bispecific antibody from Merus in 2024. The post A Cancer Driven by Ultra-Rare Mutation …

AI Summary: The FDA approved zenocutuzumab‑zbco for NRG1‑fusion–positive cholangiocarcinoma, delivering the first cleared therapy for cancers driven by this ultra‑rare genomic alteration. Trial data showed meaningful responses in heavily pretreated patients, prompting regulators to greenlight a precision option that offers targeted benefit where none existed — a small‑population win for genomic oncology.

Study reveals how parenting styles shape babies' willingness to help others

medicalxpress - New research from Durham University shows that the way parents instruct and encourage infants to help plays a key role in how helping behavior develops, and that these approaches vary across cultures.

AI Summary: The RESET‑C trial tested one preoperative dose of pembrolizumab in localized mismatch repair‑deficient colon cancer and recorded unexpectedly high tumor responses, with several patients remaining cancer‑free for nearly three years. The dramatic neoadjuvant activity suggests immune priming could reshape perioperative strategies and raises questions about surgery timing and organ preservation.

UCB bets $2 billion on Candid's T cell engager ambitions

Kyle LaHucik / endpoints - Ken Song has done it again. The biopharma veteran's all-out effort to prove T cell engagers' potential in autoimmune diseases is getting picked up by one of Europe’s oldest pharma companies. UCB is paying $2 ...

AI Summary: UCB has struck a roughly $2 billion deal to acquire Candid, betting heavily on Candid’s T‑cell engager platform to reset immune‑based oncology programs. The acquisition boosts UCB’s immuno‑oncology pipeline and signals intensified competition in T‑cell engager development, with investors and researchers watching closely to see how science translates into clinical wins.

The peptide problem: Hype is outrunning the evidence

medicalxpress - Health Canada recently warned Canadians not to buy or inject unauthorized peptide drugs sold online, naming products that include BPC-157, CJC-1295, ipamorelin, TB-500 and retatrutide.

AI Summary: The booming market for peptide therapies and supplements is racing past the science. Researchers report limited clinical evidence, unclear long-term safety, and weak regulatory oversight, while consumer demand and marketing hype surge. Clinicians urge caution: biological plausibility isn’t the same as proven benefit, and enthusiasm should not substitute for rigorous trials.

Atara, Pierre Fabre's cell therapy to get another shot at FDA approval

Max Gelman / endpoints - There's new life for a twice-rejected T cell therapy from Atara Biotherapeutics and Pierre Fabre Pharmaceuticals. US regulators are willing to reconsider using a Phase 3 study as the basis for an approval, Atara said ...

AI Summary: Regulators have agreed to re-examine a previously rejected cell‑therapy application for a rare lymphoma, giving the Atara‑Pierre Fabre program another opportunity at approval. The decision follows additional data and stakeholder engagement, offering the developer a second bite at the apple and patients a renewed, if cautious, hope for a novel treatment pathway.

Amgen files update to Tavneos label as FDA escalates push to withdraw

Nicole DeFeudis / endpoints - Amgen has taken steps to update its Tavneos label amid an ongoing battle with the FDA. The company filed a supplement on Wednesday that would add more information to the warning ...

AI Summary: Regulators have intensified scrutiny of Amgen’s Tavneos, weighing withdrawal amid safety and efficacy concerns. Amgen responded by filing a label update as the agency evaluates next steps, setting up a regulatory standoff that could alter patient access and the drug’s commercial fate while investigators review supporting trial data.

Chiesi signs $1.9B deal to acquire KalVista and its approved drug

Kyle LaHucik / endpoints - Chiesi is buying commercial biotech KalVista Pharmaceuticals for about $1.9 billion in an extension of the industry's vigorous spring shopping spree. The Italian pharma will pay $27 per share {$KALV} in cash to buy the ...

AI Summary: Chiesi Group agreed to buy KalVista for $1.9 billion to secure an approved therapy and expand its rare-disease footprint. The deal transfers marketed assets and R&D capacity, positioning Chiesi to scale rare-disease revenues and invest in next-wave therapeutics — essentially a big check for a bigger strategic play.

AI, face photos may predict cancer survival: Mass General Brigham study

Giles Bruce / beckershospitalreview - Using multiple photos from across a patient’s course of treatment in the FaceAge AI tool may be an even better predictor of survival than a single photo alone, a new Mass General Brigham study found. Researchers behind FaceAge, which uses AI to analyze a …

AI Summary: An AI model trained on clinical cohorts at Mass General Brigham can estimate biological aging from simple facial photos and links accelerated facial aging to poorer cancer survival. The research suggests noninvasive image-based signals could complement standard prognostic markers, offering a surprising, low-cost way to flag higher-risk patients earlier.